This reports summarizes the discussion of a meeting on the The Relationship between Truth-Seeking and Prosecution held at the International Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES) in May 2016. The objective of the meeting was to help refine and contribute to the further development of the transitional justice architecture proposed by the Government, as well as to strengthen stakeholders understanding of the issues, and identify challenges. Through this meeting ICES sought to create a robust discussion that would elicit specific recommendations with the potential to inform and shape the truth-seeking and prosecution structures and processes to be initiated by the Sri Lankan Government. The meeting sought to contribute constructively to the practice and policy on transitional justice, specifically in relation to truth-seeking and prosecution, within both civil society and political society